Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41746053›Full record

ArticleVaccines2026

Pneumococcal Meningitis in a Region of Northern Spain, 1993-2023: Incidence Trends, Clinical Features, Recurrences, and Antibiotic Resistance.

Ayla Manzanal, Diego Vicente, Iñigo Ansa, Maitane Arrastia, Pedro Vallejo, José María Marimón

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayla ManzanalMicrobiology Department, University Hospital, Donostialdea Integrated Health Organization, 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6628-8305
Diego VicenteDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3553-4312
Iñigo AnsaMicrobiology Department, University Hospital, Donostialdea Integrated Health Organization, 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0810-6435
Maitane ArrastiaMicrobiology Department, University Hospital, Donostialdea Integrated Health Organization, 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-7422-9958
Pedro VallejoMicrobiology Department, University Hospital, Donostialdea Integrated Health Organization, 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.
José María MarimónMicrobiology Department, Infectious Diseases Area, Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, Donostialdea Integrated Health Organization, 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2787-7094

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistancepneumococcal conjugate vaccinespneumococcal meningitisrecurrent meningitis

Identifiers

PMID41746053
PMCPMC12945196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.