Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41746027›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2026

Spatial Epidemiological Approach to Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes in a Tertiary-Level Hospital: A Retrospective Analysis.

Luis Eduardo Del Moral Trinidad, Gilberto Silva Bañuelos, Esteban Gonzalez-Diaz, Melva Guadalupe Herrera Godina

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luis Eduardo Del Moral TrinidadDoctorado en Ciencias de la Salud Pública, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44430, MexicoORCID 0000-0002-3218-2019
Gilberto Silva BañuelosDepartamento de Salud Pública, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44430, MexicoORCID 0000-0001-7138-9453
Esteban Gonzalez-DiazUnidad de Medicina Preventiva y Vigilancia Epidemiológica, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara “Fray Antonio Alcalde”, Guadalajara 44280, MexicoORCID 0000-0002-9743-3739
Melva Guadalupe Herrera GodinaDepartamento de Salud Pública, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44430, MexicoORCID 0000-0001-8384-8055

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a persistent public health challenge in Mexico, particularly in large urban settings marked by social heterogeneity. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis and treated at a tertiary-level hospital in Guadalajara, Mexico, between 2020 and 2023. Unfavorable treatment outcomes were defined as treatment failure, loss to follow-up, or death. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors independently associated with unfavorable outcomes. Spatial analyses, including Kernel Density Estimation, Global Moran's I, Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA), and Getis-Ord Gi*, were applied to explore the geographic distribution of unfavorable outcomes. Unfavorable tuberculosis treatment outcomes among patients treated at a tertiary-level hospital were not randomly distributed in space. Spatial epidemiological methods provided complementary, exploratory insights beyond individual-level clinical factors, highlighting geographic patterns that may inform place-sensitive public health interventions and strengthen routine tuberculosis surveillance, without implying causal inference.

Indexed as

Mexicospatial epidemiologytreatment outcomestuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41746027
PMCPMC12945075

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.