ArticleToxics2026
Pollution Characteristics and Risk Assessment of Chlorinated Paraffins in Seawater and Kelp from Kelp Mariculture Areas of the Shandong Peninsula.
Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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11 authors.
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Abstract
Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic. In marine environments, most studies have focused on short-chain CPs (SCCPs) in animals, while medium-and long-chain CPs (MCCPs and LCCPs) in plants have been neglected. In this study, samples collected from kelp mariculture zones in different seasons were analyzed for the CPs' contamination characteristics and spatiotemporal distributions in seawater and contamination profiles, bioaccumulation behavior, and dietary exposure risks in kelp. In seawater, the total concentration ranges of SCCPs, MCCPs, and LCCPs were 25.44-245.75, 8.24-27.19, and not detected at 3.26 ng/L, respectively. Spatially, the CP concentrations were influenced by industrial discharge, riverine inputs, and dilution effects, and were significantly higher in nearshore water than in offshore areas (
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