Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745692›Full record

ArticleTomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)2026

Assessment of Paranasal Sinus Growth with 3D Volumetric Measurements and the Effect of Anatomic Variations on Sinus Volume in a Pediatric Population.

Ercan Ayaz, Irem Kavukoglu, Nazli Gulsum Akyel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ercan AyazPediatric Radiology Division, Department of Radiology, Başakşehir Çam & Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul 34480, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2726-2097
Irem KavukogluDepartment of Radiology, Başakşehir Çam & Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul 34480, Türkiye.
Nazli Gulsum AkyelPediatric Radiology Division, Department of Radiology, Başakşehir Çam & Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul 34480, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1966-2982

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to determine paranasal sinus volumes using 3D volumetric measurements and to evaluate the effect of anatomical variations on these volumes, ensuring balanced age and sex distribution during childhood.

methodsThirteen age groups (0-16 years), each including 10 males and 10 females, were formed. After excluding sinus pathologies, a total of 260 subjects were randomly selected from CT head examinations. Right and left frontal, maxillary, and sphenoid sinus volumes were calculated using 3D Slicer software (version 5.6.2) following manual segmentation of axial CT slices. Also, the presence of right and left Agger Nasi cells, Haller cells, Onodi cells, and concha bullosa were recorded.

resultsNo significant difference was found between males and females in sinus volumes (

conclusionsWe developed a paranasal sinus volume chart applicable to routine practice, showing that anatomical variations had no significant impact on the development. This is the first study to investigate the impact of anatomical variations on sinus development and volume, along with the age at which variations emerge, with a balanced distribution of age and sex.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalParanasal SinusesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAnatomic VariationChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleOrgan SizeAgger Nasi cellconcha bullosaethmoid sinusfrontal sinusHaller cellmaxillary sinusOnodi cellparanasal sinus

Identifiers

PMID41745692
PMCPMC12944150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.