Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745614›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2026

Metabolome Reprogramming During Fruit Ripening and Post-Harvest Storage in Ten Crop Species.

Michael Wittenberg, Yanitsa Ilieva, Tsanko Gechev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael WittenbergCenter of Plant Systems Biology and Biotechnology, 4023 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Yanitsa IlievaCenter of Plant Systems Biology and Biotechnology, 4023 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0009-0003-7202-3017
Tsanko GechevCenter of Plant Systems Biology and Biotechnology, 4023 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-3328-0243

Funding

Operational Program Research Innovation and Digitalisation for Smart Transformation (PRIDST) BG16RFPR002-1.014-0003-C01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPlants alter metabolites of their fruits during the ripening process, leading to improved nutritional properties and taste. In addition, metabolite compositions continue to change on the shelf after harvest. However, the dynamics of these important processes are species-specific and so this study aimed to contrast the ripening dynamics of ten different fruit species simultaneously.

methodsPlant material was collected from the fruits of apple, banana, blueberry, kiwifruit, pear, plum, peach, strawberry, raspberry, and tomato at three different stages: unripe, fully ripe, and overripe fruits. Comparative metabolome analysis by GCMS was performed to identify differentially abundant metabolites across the species of this study and to examine their dynamics across ripening and post-harvest storage. These results were complemented by elemental compositions derived from a literature search.

resultsIn a first, this study demonstrated that both baseline metabolite abundances and their dynamics across ripening clustered species vary largely according to their phylogeny. Comparisons across ripe fruit identified differences in nutritional properties, highlighting species such as banana to be of especially high nutritional value and blueberry and peach to be prominent sources of antioxidants. Comparing the ripening dynamics of all species identified common patterns, such as the conversion of organic acids to sugars and cell wall dynamics, although species-specific responses were also acknowledged, in particular, kiwi and the Rosaceae berries, which may explain differences in post-harvest shelf-life.

conclusionsThe observed inter- and intra-specific variation in nutritionally relevant metabolites and elements serves as a reference for both producers and consumers and emphasizes that consuming a variety of fruits, not only across species but also across cultivars within a species, can maximize the intake of beneficial phytonutrients, sugars, amino acids, and antioxidants.

Indexed as

applebananablueberrykiwifruitmetabolomicspeachpearplumraspberrystrawberrytomato

Identifiers

PMID41745614
PMCPMC12943726

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.