Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745609›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2026

Genotype × Environment Shapes Fig Seed Oil Metabolic Fingerprinting.

Charaf Ed-Dine Kassimi, Souhaila Hadday, Souhaila Bouchelta, Ahmed Irchad, Ibtissame Guirrou, Karim Houmanat, Fedoua Diai, Lhoussain Hajji, Lahcen Hssaini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Charaf Ed-Dine KassimiAgro-Food Technology and Quality Laboratory, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Rabat 10090, Morocco.
Souhaila HaddayAgro-Food Technology and Quality Laboratory, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Rabat 10090, Morocco.
Souhaila BoucheltaAgro-Food Technology and Quality Laboratory, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Rabat 10090, Morocco.
Ahmed IrchadNational Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Environment (INRAPE), Ex CEFADER, M'dé, Ngazidja, Moroni P.O. Box 1406, Comoros.
Ibtissame GuirrouAgro-Food Technology and Quality Laboratory, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Rabat 10090, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-5230-9112
Karim HoumanatAgro-Food Technology and Quality Laboratory, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Rabat 10090, Morocco.
Fedoua DiaiHuman Nutrition, Bioactives and Oncogenetics (NHBO), Faculty of Science, University Moulay Ismail, Zitoune, Meknes 50100, Morocco.
Lhoussain HajjiHuman Nutrition, Bioactives and Oncogenetics (NHBO), Faculty of Science, University Moulay Ismail, Zitoune, Meknes 50100, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-7785-8991
Lahcen HssainiAgro-Food Technology and Quality Laboratory, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Rabat 10090, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-6739-3895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesFig (

methodsThirty-seven fig varieties were evaluated across two consecutive harvest years (2023-2024) in Morocco. Conventional biochemical analyses measured total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), DPPH and ABTS antioxidant activities, and oil yield. FTIR-ATR spectroscopy characterized spectral variations, with ANOVA assessing effects of year, variety, and G × E interactions. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) discriminated genotypes and years.

resultsTPC varied substantially (16.5-115.1 mg GAE/100 g oil), declining 36% from 2023 (48.7 ± 16.6 mg GAE/100 g) to 2024 (31.2 ± 16.6 mg GAE/100 g; F = 1372.84,

conclusionsGenotypic differences and year-to-year environmental conditions significantly influence fig seed oil composition. The observed negative correlation between oil yield and phenolic content indicates a trade-off between lipid biosynthesis and secondary metabolism. FTIR-ATR spectroscopy coupled with multivariate analysis enables reliable variety discrimination and year differentiation, supporting the development of stable cultivars for nutraceutical applications.

Indexed as

chemometricsfig seed oilFTIR-ATR spectroscopygenotype × environment interactionphenolic compounds

Identifiers

PMID41745609
PMCPMC12942505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.