ArticleMetabolites2026
Neurotoxic Effects of Acute Tributyltin Exposure in Adult Zebrafish: Behavioral Impairments and Mechanistic Insights.
Article in Metabolites, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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7 authors.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesTributyltin (TBT) remains a persistent aquatic contaminant with documented neurotoxic effects, yet the underlying mechanisms of its neurotoxicity remain poorly understood.
methodsWe investigated the comprehensive molecular mechanisms of TBT-induced neurotoxicity in zebrafish (
resultsHistopathological analysis revealed significant TBT-induced damage to brain tissue architecture. Metabolomic profiling demonstrated that TBT exposure (500 ng/L) severely disrupted cellular energy metabolism, particularly the TCA cycle and purine/pyrimidine metabolism, while exhibiting hormetic responses at lower concentrations. Transcriptional analysis identified widespread downregulation of SNARE complex proteins and neurotransmitter transporters, indicating comprehensive deterioration of synaptic machinery.
conclusionsThese molecular perturbations corresponded with systematic disruption of antioxidant defense mechanisms and neurotransmitter signaling pathways, establishing a direct mechanistic link to observed behavioral deficits. Our findings reveal a hierarchical cascade of molecular disruptions triggered by TBT exposure, bridging the critical gap between metabolic dysregulation and synaptic dysfunction. This mechanistic framework provides fundamental insights into the neurotoxicological impact of this widespread environmental contaminant, highlighting potential therapeutic targets for intervention.
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