Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745503›Full record

ArticleMembranes2026

Synergistic Effect of NiFe-LDH and PES/SPSf Matrix on Metal Ion Rejection Efficiency from Surface Water.

Raphael N Biata, Meladi L Motloutsi, Funeka Matebese, Sithembela A Zikalala, Richard M Moutloali, Edward N Nxumalo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raphael N BiataInstitute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Roodepoort 1709, South Africa.
Meladi L MotloutsiInstitute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Roodepoort 1709, South Africa.
Funeka MatebeseInstitute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Roodepoort 1709, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-4586-0066
Sithembela A ZikalalaUNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences & Nanotechnology Laboratory, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8058-8956
Richard M MoutloaliInstitute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Roodepoort 1709, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2965-5241
Edward N NxumaloInstitute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Roodepoort 1709, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8225-2401

Funding

National Research Foundation SRUG2203291154Sasol (South Africa) SASOL791027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clean water remains a pressing global challenge and developing membranes that are both efficient and durable is critical. This study combined two polymers, polyethersulfone (PES) and sulfone-modified polysulfone (SPSf), with NiFe-layered double hydroxides (LDHs) to create a new class of multifunctional membranes. The membranes were characterized using FTIR, SEM, water contact angle, and zeta potential. The addition of NiFe-LDH fillers improved the hydrophilicity and surface structure of the membranes and enhanced the separation performance of the resulting membranes. The best-performing membrane (M3, with 2 wt.% NiFe-LDH) delivered pure water flux of about 218 L.m

Indexed as

composite membranesfiltrationNiFe-layered double hydroxides (LDHs)PES/SPSf membraneswater purification

Identifiers

PMID41745503
PMCPMC12942525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.