Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745473›Full record

ReviewMarine drugs2026

Marine-Derived Defenses Against HIV: Emerging Bioactive Molecules from the Seas.

Tiago Santos, Ana Pintão, Carolina S Marques, Pedro Brandão

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Marine drugs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tiago SantosEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health and Science, 2829-511 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3945-1880
Ana PintãoEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health and Science, 2829-511 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2301-5358
Carolina S MarquesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1697-7871
Pedro BrandãoEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health and Science, 2829-511 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1455-7470

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine ecosystems have yielded a remarkable diversity of bioactive metabolites with relevance for antiviral drug discovery. This article reviews recent advances in marine-derived compounds investigated as anti-HIV agents. Metabolites, such as sulfated polysaccharides, lectins, alkaloids, and terpenoids, display inhibitory activity across multiple stages of the HIV life cycle, including viral entry, reverse transcription, integration, and maturation. From sponge-inspired development of AZT to the application of Griffithin in clinical trials for the prophylaxis of the HIV infection, recent discoveries showcase the chemical diversity of marine ecosystems and validate their utility as hit and compound sources in drug discovery. We highlight possible mechanisms of action, as well as translational hurdles from research to clinical trials. Overall, marine biodiversity represents a valuable and underexploited reservoir for the development of novel HIV therapeutics.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsAquatic OrganismsHIV InfectionsAlkaloidsAnimalsDrug DiscoveryHumansPoriferaAlkaloidsAnti-HIV AgentsalgaeantiretroviralcnidarianHIVspongetunicate

Identifiers

PMID41745473
PMCPMC12941706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.