Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745453›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging2026

Classification of the Surrounding Rock Based on Image Processing Analysis and Transfer Learning.

Yanyun Fan, Jiaqi Zhu, Hua Luo, Yaxi Shen, Shuanglong Wang, Xiaoning Liu, Dong Li, Chuhan Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yanyun FanYunnan Institute of Water and Hydropower Engineering Investigation, Design Co., Ltd., Kunming 650021, China.
Jiaqi ZhuYunnan Key Laboratory of Water Security, Kunming 650021, China.
Hua LuoYunnan Institute of Water and Hydropower Engineering Investigation, Design Co., Ltd., Kunming 650021, China.
Yaxi ShenState Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5947-257X
Shuanglong WangYunnan Institute of Water and Hydropower Engineering Investigation, Design Co., Ltd., Kunming 650021, China.
Xiaoning LiuYunnan Key Laboratory of Water Security, Kunming 650021, China.
Dong LiCollege of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Chuhan DengState Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation - Tianjin Joint Support Program 2024T016TJthe Emerging Frontiers Cultivation Program of Tianjin University Interdisciplinary Center nonethe Yunnan Key Laboratory of Water Security 20254916CE340051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, standardized classification methods of surrounding rock are relatively insufficient. The classification of surrounding rock mainly relies on the subjective judgment of technicians, leading to diverse evaluation results. This study focuses on the feature extraction and classification methods of surrounding rock images in a certain tunnel of the Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project by using image processing analysis and transfer learning. Rich surrounding rock images and the water conservancy tunnel data are collected, and then the surrounding rock is classified relatively accurately according to the code and expert guidance. By introducing the fractal theory, the complexity and irregularity of the spatial distribution of weak layers and joints on the surrounding rock surface are revealed effectively. Based on the analysis of changes in fractal dimension characteristic values, a classification method for surrounding rock based on the fractal theory is proposed. Combined with the quantified parameters of surrounding rock images and the strength data collected by rebound meters, a method for correcting the surrounding rock strength based on image analysis is proposed, which can effectively solve the error caused by the uneven distribution of rock masses in the traditional rebound meter strength values. After correction, more accurate strength characteristics can be obtained, which is conducive to the standardized classification of the surrounding rock. After studying the recognition of tunnel surrounding rock images with transfer learning, a model is constructed to achieve rapid classification of tunnel surrounding rock. This research provides support for the standardized classification of tunnel surrounding rock.

Indexed as

box dimension methodfeature extractionimage processing analysissurrounding rock classificationtransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID41745453
PMCPMC12941806

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.