Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745451›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging2026

Automated Compactness Quantitative Metrics for Wrist Bone on Conventional Radiography in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Clinical Evaluation Study.

Jiajing Zhou, Junmu Peng, Haolin Wang, Hiroshi Kataoka, Masaya Mukai, Tunlada Wiriyanukhroh, Tamotsu Kamishima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiajing ZhouFaculty/Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-8626-9354
Junmu PengFaculty/Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Hokkaido, Japan.
Haolin WangFaculty/Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5767-0019
Hiroshi KataokaSapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo 060-8604, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2502-8304
Masaya MukaiSoen Chuo Hospital, Sapporo 621-1023, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tunlada WiriyanukhrohFaculty/Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0009-0009-7943-025X
Tamotsu KamishimaFaculty/Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7293-7471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) frequently affects the joints of the hands, with joint space narrowing (JSN) representing an important early marker of structural damage. The semi-quantitative Sharp/van der Heijde (SvdH) scoring system is widely used in clinical practice but is inherently subjective and susceptible to observer variability. Moreover, the complex anatomy of the wrist and substantial overlap of carpal bones pose challenges for automated quantitative assessment of wrist JSN on routine radiographs. This study aimed to introduce a novel quantitative assessment perspective and to clinically validate an automated, compactness-related quantification framework for evaluating wrist JSN in RA. This study initially enrolled 51 patients with RA. After excluding one case with severe carpal fusion that precluded anatomical differentiation, 50 patients (44 females and 6 males) were included in the final analysis. The cohort had a mean age of 61 years (range: 21-82), a median symptom duration of 9 years (IQR: 1-32), and a median follow-up interval for bilateral hand radiographs of 1.06 years (IQR: 0.82-1.30). To quantify global wrist JSN, 10 compactness-related metrics were computed based on the spatial distribution of bone centroids extracted from carpal segmentation masks. These metrics were validated against the wrist JSN subscore of the SvdH score (SvdH-JSN_wrist) and the total Sharp score (TSS) as gold standards. Several distance-based metrics among the compactness-related metrics showed significant negative correlations with the wrist joint space narrowing subscore of the Sharp/van der Heijde score (SvdH-JSN_wrist). Specifically, mean-pairwise-distance (MPD), root-mean-square-radius (RMSR), and median-radius (R50) showed moderate to strong correlations (r = -0.52 to -0.63, all p≤0.0001) that were consistent at BL and FU. Correlations with TSS were weaker overall, with only R50 and its normalized form showing stable negative correlations (r = -0.40 to -0.43,

Indexed as

computer-aided diagnosisconventional radiographydeep learningrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID41745451
PMCPMC12941718

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.