Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745331›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2026

Multimodality Imaging in Cardiac Metastasis of Cutaneous Melanoma: Case Report and Systematic Review.

Karina L Lara-Sampayo, Juan Carlos Ibarrola-Peña, Miranda de la Pena-Tamez, Jose A Salinas-Casanova, Rafael Garcia, Carlos Jerjes-Sanchez, Jose Gildardo Paredes-Vazquez, Erasmo de la Pena-Almaguer

Abstract readCase Reports
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Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Karina L Lara-SampayoHospital General de Zona y de Medicina Familiar Zona 2 IMSS Monterrey, Monterrey 64010, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6354-924X
Juan Carlos Ibarrola-PeñaEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64710, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4271-7512
Miranda de la Pena-TamezEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64710, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0001-1382-8195
Jose A Salinas-CasanovaEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64710, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8458-5653
Rafael GarciaEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64710, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Carlos Jerjes-SanchezEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64710, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3222-7405
Jose Gildardo Paredes-VazquezEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64710, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6895-8026
Erasmo de la Pena-AlmaguerEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64710, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3123-9594

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac metastases from cutaneous melanoma are uncommon and often underdiagnosed due to their variable and frequently asymptomatic presentation. To better describe their clinical features, diagnostic strategies, and outcomes, we performed a systematic review of published case reports and present an illustrative clinical case. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 67-year-old man with a history of stage IIA cutaneous melanoma who presented with progressive fatigue and dyspnea. Disease recurrence was confirmed by skin biopsy. Multimodal imaging, including echocardiography, FDG PET-CT, and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), demonstrated extensive myocardial infiltration consistent with cardiac metastases. Despite treatment with immunotherapy, the patient experienced progressive clinical deterioration and died six months after diagnosis. DISCUSSION: The systematic review encompassed 23 published articles reporting 27 individual cases, with a mean age at diagnosis of 55.9 years and a clear male predominance. Cardiac involvement exhibited marked heterogeneity in both clinical presentation and anatomical distribution, most frequently affecting the left ventricular free wall and the interventricular septum. Echocardiography consistently served as the initial diagnostic modality, while cardiac magnetic resonance and CT/FDG PET-CT were used to refine lesion characterization and assess extracardiac disease. Notably, a complete multimodal imaging strategy was reported in fewer than one-third of cases, reflecting variability in diagnostic approaches. Survival outcomes were highly heterogeneous, with substantial mortality, underscoring the need for earlier detection and more accurate diagnostic strategies for cardiac involvement in melanoma.

conclusionsCardiac metastases from melanoma represent advanced disease and remain associated with poor and heterogeneous outcomes. An integrated multimodal imaging approach supports detailed diagnostic characterization and may aid clinical evaluation and management in selected cases.

Indexed as

cardiac metastasescardiovascular magnetic resonance imagingmetastatic melanomaPET-CT

Identifiers

PMID41745331
PMCPMC12941122

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