Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745045›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Unravelling the Deterioration Mechanism of the Coated Tofu Gel During Cold Storage: The Role of Protein Oxidation.

Saihua Sun, Xiaohu Zhou, Yang Liu, Xinrui Diao, Jian Zeng, Jie Chen, Fenfang Song, Xiangjun Li, Xiaojie Zhou, Hao Chen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Saihua SunHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soybean Products Processing and Safety Control, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Green Processing and Equipment of Hunan-Style Food, College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China.
Xiaohu ZhouHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soybean Products Processing and Safety Control, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Green Processing and Equipment of Hunan-Style Food, College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1967-0023
Yang LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
Xinrui DiaoHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soybean Products Processing and Safety Control, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Green Processing and Equipment of Hunan-Style Food, College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China.
Jian ZengHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soybean Products Processing and Safety Control, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Green Processing and Equipment of Hunan-Style Food, College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China.
Jie ChenHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soybean Products Processing and Safety Control, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Green Processing and Equipment of Hunan-Style Food, College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China.
Fenfang SongHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soybean Products Processing and Safety Control, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Green Processing and Equipment of Hunan-Style Food, College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China.
Xiangjun LiHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soybean Products Processing and Safety Control, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Green Processing and Equipment of Hunan-Style Food, College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3124-0432
Xiaojie ZhouHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soybean Products Processing and Safety Control, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Green Processing and Equipment of Hunan-Style Food, College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1372-3227
Hao ChenHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soybean Products Processing and Safety Control, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Green Processing and Equipment of Hunan-Style Food, College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3551-1682
Zhanrui HuangHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soybean Products Processing and Safety Control, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Green Processing and Equipment of Hunan-Style Food, College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4602-9349
Liangzhong ZhaoHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soybean Products Processing and Safety Control, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Green Processing and Equipment of Hunan-Style Food, College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China.
Dajun YangSichuan Han Han Dou Jiang Food Co., Ltd., Chengdu 611530, China.
Xiangle HuangHunan Qiao Da Niang Food Co., Ltd., Shaoyang 422000, China.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2023JJ50257Hunan Provincial Research Project of the Department of Education of China 25B0707、25C0562Open Fund Project of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety GDPKLAPPS2205Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of shaoyang university CX2024SY010、CX2024SY033Shaoyang Science and Technology Projec 2024GZ1001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coated tofu is prone to spoilage and degradation during processing, storage, and transportation. As the material basis for gel of coated tofu, proteins determine coated tofu's unique qualities, such as its colour, flavour, and texture. This study aimed to investigate the changes in the quality of coated tofu and the physicochemical properties of its proteins during cold storage (4 °C and 10 °C, 14 days), as well as the intrinsic correlations between these variables. Quality deterioration and protein structural changes were significantly slower at 4 °C than at 10 °C, with lower temperature effectively delaying quality loss. The results indicated that as storage time increased, the freshness of coated tofu declined, its textural properties significantly deteriorated, and the protein gel network structure became impaired. Meanwhile, the proteins underwent significant oxidative denaturation, characterized by a decrease in the free thiol group content and an increase in surface hydrophobicity. The tertiary structure exhibited unfolding and disruption, while the secondary structure transitioned from an ordered to a disordered state. Specifically, the contents of α-helixes and β-sheets decreased significantly, reaching 34.96% and 8.68%, respectively, after 14 days of storage at 4 °C. In contrast, the contents of β-turns and random coils increased to 30.11% and 26.25%, respectively, under the same storage conditions. The subunit bands of the 11S and 7S proteins gradually weakened, and the protein structure tended to loosen. Correlation analysis revealed that the oxidative denaturation, structural depolymerization, and reaggregation of proteins were highly significantly correlated with the textural breakdown and colour deterioration of coated tofu, which together contributed to the quality degradation of coated tofu during cold storage. The findings of this study provide fundamental data and technical support for the development of cold storage methods for coated tofu.

Indexed as

gel networklow-temperature storageoxidative denaturationproteinquality degradationsoybean curd

Identifiers

PMID41745045
PMCPMC12940414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.