Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745040›Full record

ReviewGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Research on Polysaccharide-Protein Composite Hydrogels for Gastrointestinal Targeted Delivery: A Review.

Jingjing Guo, Yuxin Cai, Ran Zou, Chen Ai, Qun Fu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingjing GuoKey Laboratory of Forest Resources Utilization of Heilongjiang Province, College of Food and Health, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Yuxin CaiKey Laboratory of Forest Resources Utilization of Heilongjiang Province, College of Food and Health, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Ran ZouKey Laboratory of Forest Resources Utilization of Heilongjiang Province, College of Food and Health, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Chen AiScotland's Rural College, The University of Edinburgh, King's Building, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-7155-5009
Qun FuKey Laboratory of Forest Resources Utilization of Heilongjiang Province, College of Food and Health, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polysaccharide-protein composite hydrogels have demonstrated remarkable potential in targeted gastrointestinal delivery owing to their excellent biocompatibility, adjustable physicochemical characteristics, and intelligent responsiveness. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the underlying mechanisms and diverse applications of these composite hydrogels in gastrointestinal targeted delivery, with a particular emphasis on their stimuli-responsive release behaviors triggered by internal and external factors such as pH, enzymes, magnetic fields. Special attention is also given to their advantages in protecting sensitive bioactive ingredients, including curcumin, EGCG, probiotics. Furthermore, this review highlights their capabilities in achieving high encapsulation efficiency, smart controlled release and targeted delivery, while also presenting current challenges associated with material stability, targeting precision, large-scale production, and clinical translation. Finally, future perspectives are discussed, focusing on the development of multi-response system design, innovative biomaterials, advanced manufacturing technology applications, and AI-assisted optimization. These directions aim to provide theoretical foundations and technical strategies for advanced research and practical applications of polysaccharide-protein composite hydrogels in a targeted gastrointestinal delivery system. Overall, this review underscores the significant promise of polysaccharide-protein composite hydrogels as intelligent gastrointestinal delivery platforms and provides a systematic reference for their rational design and future translational development.

Indexed as

gastrointestinal tractmechanismpolysaccharide–protein composite hydrogelstargeted delivery

Identifiers

PMID41745040
PMCPMC12941238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.