Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745030›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

CNF/p(AM-co-KAA) Semi-Interpenetrating Network Hydrogel Fertilizer Carriers for Enhanced Nutrient Use Efficiency, Water Retention, and Salt-Alkali Resistance.

Jingxuan Pan, Yanhong Wang, Jingwei Wang, Weiwen Qiu, Qiang Xiao, Shuqi Dong

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingxuan PanBeijing Municipal Engineering Technology Research Center for Slow and Controlled Release Fertilizer, Institute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.ORCID 0009-0003-9909-8086
Yanhong WangCollege of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Jingwei WangCollege of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Weiwen QiuNew Zealand Institute for Bioeconomy Science Limited, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-4924-7365
Qiang XiaoBeijing Municipal Engineering Technology Research Center for Slow and Controlled Release Fertilizer, Institute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
Shuqi DongBeijing Municipal Engineering Technology Research Center for Slow and Controlled Release Fertilizer, Institute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6797-6364

Funding

Beijing Nova Program 20250484810Innovation and Capacity Building Project by Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences KJCX20240304Innovation and Capacity Building Project by Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences KJCX20240305National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1500604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing functional agricultural materials that synchronize nutrient release, water retention, and soil amendment is crucial to advancing resource-efficient, sustainable farming systems. However, integrating these multifunctional properties within a single material remains a significant challenge. In this work, we fabricated a multifunctional hydrogel (CPAUH) via a one-pot synthesis strategy, which was composed of carboxylated cellulose nanofibers as a rigid network combined with poly(AA-co-KAA), forming a semi-interpenetrating network (semi-IPN) for loading urea and humic acid. The structure and properties of hydrogels were characterized by FTIR, TGA, SEM, and XPS. The CPAUH exhibited outstanding mechanical strength (0.169 MPa), water absorption capacity (121.65 g g

Indexed as

carboxylated cellulose nanofibershydrogelslow releasesoil amendmentwater retention

Identifiers

PMID41745030
PMCPMC12940325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.