Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745025›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Magnetic-Graphene-Oxide-Incorporated Alginate Hydrogel Beads as a Potential Controlled Drug Delivery System.

Somayeh Sadighian, Tabassom Mahmoudie, Abolfazl Kordloo, Mohammad Reza Heydari, Akram Khanmohammadi, Zahra Kaboli, Narges Forouzideh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Somayeh SadighianDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biomaterials, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan 4513956184, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0706-8513
Tabassom MahmoudieFaculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran.
Abolfazl KordlooDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biomaterials, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan 4513956184, Iran.
Mohammad Reza HeydariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biomaterials, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan 4513956184, Iran.
Akram KhanmohammadiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biomaterials, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan 4513956184, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2651-0733
Zahra KaboliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biomaterials, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan 4513956184, Iran.
Narges ForouzidehDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan 4513956184, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to synthesize alginate hydrogel beads using ionotropic gelation containing pH-sensitive magnetic reduced graphene oxide (MGO). MGO was prepared using a hydrothermal method and surrounded by alginate beads. FTIR, XRD, FESEM, TEM, VSM and TGA showed that the synthesized beads have a quasi-spherical structure, exhibit superparamagnetic behavior, and are thermally stable up to 350 °C. The model drug, quercetin, was loaded into these particles with an efficiency of 25.8%. These particles showed a pH-dependent release. HFF-2 and Caco-2 cells were used to investigate cytotoxicity. At a concentration of 140 μg/mL, more than 80% viability was observed in HFF-2 cells and anticancer effects were observed on Caco-2 cells with a decrease in viability of less than 50% at a concentration of 200 μg/mL. The obtained cell culture results indicate that the hydrogel beads are biocompatible and act as a drug delivery system.

Indexed as

Caco-2 cellscontrolled drug deliverymagnetitequercetinrGO

Identifiers

PMID41745025
PMCPMC12940697

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.