Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41744976›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Valorization of Plant Biomass Through the Synthesis of Lignin-Based Hydrogels for Drug Delivery.

Natalia Cárdenas-Vargas, Nazish Jabeen, Jose Huerta-Recasens, Francisco Pérez-Pla, Clara M Gómez, Maurice N Collins, Leire Ruiz-Rubio, Rafael Muñoz-Espí, Mario Culebras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Natalia Cárdenas-VargasInstitute of Materials Science (ICMUV), University of Valencia, c/Catedrátic José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
Nazish JabeenInstitute of Materials Science (ICMUV), University of Valencia, c/Catedrátic José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6861-7766
Jose Huerta-RecasensInstitute of Materials Science (ICMUV), University of Valencia, c/Catedrátic José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.ORCID 0009-0004-9670-1051
Francisco Pérez-PlaInstitute of Materials Science (ICMUV), University of Valencia, c/Catedrátic José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6444-5808
Clara M GómezInstitute of Materials Science (ICMUV), University of Valencia, c/Catedrátic José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7743-0389
Maurice N CollinsStokes Laboratories, School of Engineering, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2536-4508
Leire Ruiz-RubioMacromolecular Chemistry Group (LQM), Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2045-008X
Rafael Muñoz-EspíInstitute of Materials Science (ICMUV), University of Valencia, c/Catedrátic José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8146-2332
Mario CulebrasInstitute of Materials Science (ICMUV), University of Valencia, c/Catedrátic José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9244-9347

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades TED2021-131134B-C21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study focuses on obtaining lignin-based hydrogels from pruning residues of orange trees in the Safor region (Valencia) using an alkaline extraction method. The structural analysis of the obtained lignin was carried out using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), which revealed the characteristic functional groups of lignin, as well as its structural monolignols: syringyl and guaiacyl. The thermal properties were analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis. The DSC thermogram revealed a relatively low glass transition temperature (

Indexed as

drug releasehydrogelslignin

Identifiers

PMID41744976
PMCPMC12939969

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.