Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41744923›Full record

ArticleDentistry journal2026

The Effect of Adhesive Systems on Shade Matching of Composite Veneer.

Fadak Al Marar, Raghad Aljarboua, Fatimah M Alatiyyah, Shahad AlGhamdi, Faraz Ahmed Farooqi, Lama Almuhanna, Rasha AlSheikh, Abdul Samad Khan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Dentistry journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fadak Al MararCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad AljarbouaFellowship in Orthodontics, Department of Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0000-4921-0445
Fatimah M AlatiyyahDepartment of Genetic Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-3199-6991
Shahad AlGhamdiCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-3781-9813
Faraz Ahmed FarooqiDepartment of Dental Education, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7293-3318
Lama AlmuhannaDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3308-1292
Rasha AlSheikhDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2910-5511
Abdul Samad KhanDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2165-800X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the impact of different adhesive systems on the color stability of composite veneers following their exposure to various common beverages. MATERIALS AND

methodsA single layer of commercially available adhesives (4th and 7th generations) and two experimental adhesives based on hydroxyapatite and bioactive glass were applied, followed by composite restoration on incisor typodonts. The typodonts were prepared with depths of 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 mm at the cervical, middle, and incisal regions, respectively. Samples from each group were immersed in coffee, Cola, and deionized water, and color stability was analyzed on days 1 and 60. One-way and two-way analyses of variance were performed.

resultsThe interaction between groups and solutions was statistically significant (

conclusionsThe composite thicknesses are influenced differently by adhesives with respect to shade matching. Bioactive materials-based adhesives showed more resistance towards color change than commercial adhesives.

Indexed as

beveragesbioactive materialsbonding agentscolor stabilitycomposite veneers

Identifiers

PMID41744923
PMCPMC12939027

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.