Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41744672›Full record

ArticleBiology2026

Comparative Analysis of Eye Traits and Visual Resolution Among Three Hatchery-Bred Giant Clams (

Wanjie Liu, Jun Li, Zhen Zhao, Jinkuan Wei, Jingyue Huang, Qisheng Zheng, Yanping Qin, Haitao Ma, Ziniu Yu, Ying Pan and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wanjie LiuKey Laboratory of Aquatic Healthy Breeding and Nutrition Regulation of Guangxi Universities, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
Jun LiKey Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China.
Zhen ZhaoKey Laboratory of Aquatic Healthy Breeding and Nutrition Regulation of Guangxi Universities, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.ORCID 0009-0004-6108-994X
Jinkuan WeiKey Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China.
Jingyue HuangKey Laboratory of Aquatic Healthy Breeding and Nutrition Regulation of Guangxi Universities, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.ORCID 0009-0004-9388-8092
Qisheng ZhengKey Laboratory of Aquatic Healthy Breeding and Nutrition Regulation of Guangxi Universities, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
Yanping QinKey Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China.
Haitao MaKey Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China.
Ziniu YuKey Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China.
Ying PanKey Laboratory of Aquatic Healthy Breeding and Nutrition Regulation of Guangxi Universities, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0107-475X
Yuehuan ZhangKey Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bivalves possess a diverse array of photoreceptive organs that are significant for their evolutionary success and systematic classification. Giant clams are the largest bivalve mollusks, with mantle tissue permanently extended in nature to maintain symbiosis with zooxanthellae and perceive environmental cues. Eyes serve as critical sensory organs for these organisms, yet the structural and functional characteristics of tridacnine eyes remain inadequately understood. This study systematically investigated the ocular traits and visual resolution of three ecologically distinct giant clam species (

Indexed as

evolutiongiant clam eyespinhole eyesstructurevisionvisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID41744672
PMCPMC12937815

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.