Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41744609›Full record

ArticleBiology2026

Microplastics in Sediments Originating from Abandoned, Lost or Discarded Fishing Gear (ALDFG) in Coastal Areas of the Valencian Community.

Laura Romeo, Anna Perdichizzi, Adriana Profeta, Dyana Vitale, Vicente Castañer Franch, Marco Casu, Andrea Spinelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura RomeoDepartment of Earth and Marine Sciences, University of Palermo, Piazza Marina, 61, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-6047-3566
Anna PerdichizziIRBIM-Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies, CNR-National Research Council, Spianata S. Raineri 86, 98122 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8285-8013
Adriana ProfetaIRBIM-Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies, CNR-National Research Council, Spianata S. Raineri 86, 98122 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9846-9285
Dyana VitaleIndependent Researcher, 46113 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2172-3940
Vicente Castañer FranchVAERSA-Generalitat Valenciana, Avenida Cortes Valencianas 20-2, 46015 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-8175-8883
Marco CasuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Road Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5042-4851
Andrea SpinelliFundación Oceanogràfic de la Comunitat Valenciana, Oceanogràfic, Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, 46013 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0639-8809

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing presence of abandoned, lost, or discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) on the seafloor is a major source of microplastics (MPs) pollution in coastal ecosystems. This study assessed the concentration, morphology, and chemical composition of MPs in surface sediments collected from Alicante and Benidorm, in the Valencian Community, eastern coast of Spain, Mediterranean Sea. Impacted sites with fishing nets were compared to control sites without nets. Two analytical techniques were used for polymer identification, depending on particle size: micro-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (µFTIR) and Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR). The results showed significantly higher MPs concentrations in sites affected by ALDFG. The findings highlight a clear link between the presence of fishing nets and MPs accumulation in sediments. This underlines the urgent need for mitigation strategies and recovery of discarded fishing gear. This study addresses a gap in the literature regarding MPs contamination on rocky coastal substrates and calls for further research to assess the long-term ecotoxicological impacts on marine ecosystems.

Indexed as

FTIR-ATRghost netsMediterranean SeamicroplasticssedimentsµFTIR

Identifiers

PMID41744609
PMCPMC12938099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.