Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41744595›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Prospective Clinical Evaluation of Customized Titanium Occlusive Barriers with Window Modification for Guided Bone Regeneration: Radiographic and Histological Outcomes.

Luis Leiva-Gea, Alfonso Lendínez-Jurado, Paulino Sánchez-Palomino, Bendición Delgado-Ramos, María Daniela Corte-Torres, Cristina López-De La Torre, Isabel Leiva-Gea, Antonio Leiva-Gea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luis Leiva-GeaClínicas ClearDent, 23006 Jaén, Spain.
Alfonso Lendínez-JuradoHospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29011 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4408-1335
Paulino Sánchez-PalominoFacultad de Odontología, Universidad de Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain.
Bendición Delgado-RamosFacultad de Odontología, Universidad de Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9155-0822
María Daniela Corte-TorresBiobanco del Principado de Asturias, FINBA-ISPA, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1517-4498
Cristina López-De La TorreDepartamento de Biomedicina y Odontología, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas y Deporte, Universidad Europea de Andalucía, 29010 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0009-0004-0732-6385
Isabel Leiva-GeaHospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29011 Málaga, Spain.
Antonio Leiva-GeaInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA)-Plataforma BIONAND, 29010 Málaga, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to quantify horizontal and vertical bone gain using superimposition of preoperative and postoperative cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in severe alveolar ridge defects treated with a modified guided bone regeneration (GBR) technique based on customized titanium occlusive barriers with a window design, combined with autologous blood clot and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP). In this prospective case series, 13 patients (28 defects) were treated. Customized titanium barriers were digitally designed based on CBCT data and manufactured by laser sintering. The barriers were fixed over the defects and filled with a mixture of an autologous blood clot and β-TCP, providing an osteoconductive scaffold within a stable regenerative compartment. A standardized window-based follow-up protocol was applied during healing, including irrigation and controlled deepithelialization. Primary outcomes were horizontal and vertical bone gain, assessed by pre- and postoperative CBCT superimposition. Histological evaluation was performed at the time of implant placement. After 8 months, significant bone gain was observed, with a mean horizontal gain of 4.50 ± 2.02 mm and a mean vertical gain of 4.40 ± 2.82 mm (

Indexed as

alveolar ridge augmentationbeta-tricalcium phosphatecustomized titanium meshdental implantsdigital workflowguided bone regeneration

Identifiers

PMID41744595
PMCPMC12937595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.