Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41744517›Full record

ReviewClinics and practice2026

Fracture of Rotary Instruments in Third Molar Extraction: Evidence from a Scoping Review.

Luca Gentili, Roberto Fontanella, Marco Messi, Cosimo Galletti, Roberto Lo Giudice, Francesco Puleio

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinics and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luca GentiliDepartment of Odontostomatology, Carlo Urbani Hospital, 60036 Jesi, Italy.
Roberto FontanellaSchool of Dentistry, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60121 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-4078-2143
Marco MessiDepartment of Odontostomatology, Carlo Urbani Hospital, 60036 Jesi, Italy.
Cosimo GallettiFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, Kore University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9938-4187
Roberto Lo GiudiceDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Messina University, 98122 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3529-709X
Francesco PuleioDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Messina University, 98122 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2819-7266

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRotary instrument fracture during third molar extraction is rare but clinically relevant, presenting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

aimThis scoping review summarizes available evidence on bur breakage and displacement during third molar surgery, focusing on causes, clinical manifestations, and management strategies. MATERIALS AND

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, Virtual Health Library, and Google Scholar was conducted for studies published from January 2008 to March 2025 reporting rotary instrument fracture during third molar extraction. Extracted data were qualitatively analyzed.

resultsEight studies reporting eleven clinical cases were included. All fractures occurred during mandibular third molar extractions. Pain was the most frequent symptom (45%), followed by swelling (27%) and trismus (18%). Management varied from immediate surgical retrieval to conservative observation.

conclusionsAlthough uncommon, rotary bur fracture during third molar extraction requires preventive attention and accurate reporting. Adherence to manufacturer recommendations, single-use bur policies, and adequate irrigation should be considered. Prospective multicenter and mechanical studies are needed to establish standardized management protocols.

Indexed as

bur fractureiatrogenic complicationsmandibleOdontectomyrotary instrumentssurgerysurgical complicationsthird molar

Identifiers

PMID41744517
PMCPMC12939845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.