Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41744181›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2026

Large-scale genomic phylogeography provides insights into evolutionary history and conservation priorities of the white-bellied pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis).

Tong Tong Gu, Tian Ya Zhai, Yu Jiang, Bao Tong Qi, Feng Yang, Zhong Xu Zhang, Rui Yu, Oladipo Omotosho, Olajumoke Morenikeji, Hua Rong Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tong Tong GuSchool of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.ORCID 0009-0007-6017-0393
Tian Ya ZhaiSchool of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.ORCID 0009-0004-5806-9550
Yu JiangSchool of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.ORCID 0009-0002-1148-6168
Bao Tong QiSchool of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5965-7977
Feng YangKadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1981-5085
Zhong Xu ZhangForest Police Corps of Yunnan Public Security Department, Kunming, China.
Rui YuKunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Oladipo OmotoshoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-4256-5950
Olajumoke MorenikejiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-0179-0895
Hua Rong ZhangKadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0009-0002-0334-7312
Jing Yang HuSchool of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0334-7312
Li YuSchool of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1891-9501

Funding

Central Government Guidance Fund for the Development of Local Science and Technology 202407AB110004Joint Funding of the Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department and Yunnan University 202401BF070001-018National Natural Science Foundation of China 32160130National Natural Science Foundation of China 32470527State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University 2024KF005Xingdian Talent Fund Project of Yunnan Province, Basic research of Yunnan Province 202301AT070185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The white-bellied pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis) serves as a critical biogeographic indicator for understanding faunal diversification in African rainforests and is a priority for conservation due to its status as the most heavily trafficked and endangered mammal. However, the species' evolutionary history and the genetic consequences of population decline remain unclear. In this study, we conducted comprehensive phylogeographic and conservation genomic studies of 209 whole genomes, including 100 newly sequenced genomes, and 215 mitogenomes covering all geographic ranges. Our findings reveal four whole-genome genetic lineages and six mitochondrial genetic lineages, uncovering mito-nuclear discordance driven by deep mitochondrial divergence and the replacement of some mitochondrial lineages by nuclear lineages. We suggest that Pleistocene refugia and river barriers are hypothesized to have contributed to the pattern of genetic differentiation and biogeographic diversification. Demographic history reconstruction indicates that, historically, the population size dynamics were likely correlated with glacial-interglacial cycles. However, the recent sharp decline in population size can be attributed to overexploitation driven by international trade. The genetic consequence analyses and evolutionary potential simulation reveal that the Nigeria and West Africa lineages exhibit lower levels of genetic diversity, higher levels of inbreeding and genetic load, and lower survival status and future evolutionary potential, than the other lineages, indicating the need for urgent attention and priority conservation action. Our results provide novel insights into the evolutionary history and conservation priorities for white-bellied pangolins and offer a valuable phylogeographic and conservation framework for guiding conservation efforts to safeguard African rainforest biodiversity.

Indexed as

PangolinsAnimalsBiological EvolutionConservation of Natural ResourcesEvolution, MolecularGenetic VariationGenomeGenome, MitochondrialPhylogenyPhylogeographyAfrican biodiversityconservation geneticsevolutionary historygenome resequencingwhite-bellied pangolin

Identifiers

PMID41744181
PMCPMC12978532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.