Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41744156›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026

Influence of Carbon Dioxide and pH on Influenza Virus in Sessile Saliva Droplets.

Alexandra K Longest, Sonali Srivastava, Frank A Mazzola, Rania E Smeltz, Jeffrey L Parks, Liviana K Klein, Nisha K Duggal, Peter J Vikesland, Linsey C Marr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexandra K LongestDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, United States.
Sonali SrivastavaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, United States.
Frank A MazzolaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-0675-8000
Rania E SmeltzDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, United States.
Jeffrey L ParksDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, United States.
Liviana K KleinDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, United States.
Nisha K DuggalDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, United States.
Peter J VikeslandDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2654-5132
Linsey C MarrDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3628-6891

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upon exhalation, virus-laden respiratory droplets experience rapid changes in environmental conditions that lead to chemical and physical alterations that can affect virus infectivity. By manipulating the concentration of gaseous carbon dioxide (CO

Indexed as

Carbon DioxideInfluenza A virusSalivaHumidityHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationVirus InactivationCarbon DioxideacidicaerosolairbufferdecayhumidityinactivationRaman

Identifiers

PMID41744156
PMCPMC12980841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.