Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41744116›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Misperception in Heart Failure Phenotyping: Moving Beyond the Chamber to the Myocardium.

Jiesuck Park, Jaehyun Lim, In-Chang Hwang, Jin-Joo Park, Jun-Bean Park, Jae-Hyeong Park, Goo-Yeong Cho

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiesuck ParkDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6924-7106
Jaehyun LimDepartment of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9450-5653
In-Chang HwangDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4966-3924
Jin-Joo ParkDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9611-1490
Jun-Bean ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4053-8713
Jae-Hyeong ParkDepartment of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Chungnam National University Hospital Jung-gu Daejeon South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7035-286X
Goo-Yeong ChoDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7067-5535

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) remains the cornerstone of heart failure (HF) phenotyping, yet it weakly correlates with outcomes and may overestimate systolic function, especially in elderly women with altered left ventricular geometry. We evaluated the limitations of conventional LVEF-based phenotyping, assessed sex-specific differences in left ventricular geometry, and tested whether geometry-adjusted LVEF or left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LVGLS) improves prognostic performance.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 3688 patients (53.0% men; median age, 70 years) hospitalized for acute HF from the STRATS-AHF (Strain for Risk Assessment and Therapeutic Strategies in Patients With Acute Heart Failure) multicenter registry (2009-2016). Population distributions of LVEF, LVGLS, and a geometry-adjusted index (iLVEF

resultsWomen showed a bimodal distribution of LVEF and a steeper age-related increase compared with men, accompanied by higher relative wall thickness. In contrast, both iLVEF

conclusionsLVEF may overestimate systolic function in concentric remodeling, particularly in elderly women. Geometry-adjusted iLVEF

Indexed as

Global Longitudinal StrainHeart FailureHeart VentriclesRegistriesStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSex Factorsejection fractionglobal longitudinal strainheart failuresex factorsventricular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID41744116
PMCPMC13055651

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.