Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743915›Full record

ArticleCurrent urology2026

Analysis of overall survival in patients with second primary malignancies following with the first diagnosis of nonmetastatic prostate cancer: A study utilizing the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database.

Guangyi Zhu, Runjin Wang, Tianyu Xiong, Zhanliang Liu, Zhemin Lin, Yinong Niu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guangyi ZhuDepartment of Urology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Runjin WangDepartment of Urology, Chun 'an County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang, China.
Tianyu XiongDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhanliang LiuDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhemin LinDepartment of Urology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yinong NiuDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-4056

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Survival in patients with prostate cancer (PCa) is now significantly prolonged. However, the incidence of secondary primary malignancies (SPMs) has increased during the treatment for PCa, which adversely affects patient survival. This study explored the factors influencing the overall survival (OS) of SPM in patients with nonmetastatic PCa and the impact of SPM with different histologic types on OS. Materials and methods: We evaluated the clinical data of patients diagnosed with PCa of T1N0M0 to T4N0M0 between 2010 and 2015 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. The patients were divided into 2 groups: with or without SPM. The key risk factors affecting OS were analyzed using Cox regression analysis. To mitigate the influence of other confounding factors, we performed propensity score matching in a 1:1 ratio. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to assess the impact of SPM on OS across different histological types. Results: In total, 208,984 patients with nonmetastatic PCa were enrolled, including 16,573 and 192, 411 patients in the SPM and non-SPM groups, respectively. Age ( Conclusions: During the management of patients with PCa, we must extend our attention beyond potential PCa recurrence and metastasis to the possibility of SPM, which compromises patient survival.

Indexed as

Kaplan–Meier curvePrognosisProstate cancerSecond primary malignancies

Identifiers

PMID41743915
PMCPMC12931938

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.