ArticleNarra J2025
Antimicrobial resistance and empirical antibiotic use in diabetic foot infections: A retrospective study from Indonesia.
Article in Narra J, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trends, disparities, and forecasts of peripheral artery disease- and sepsis-associated mortality in the United States, 1999-2023.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Biosafety, biosecurity and antimicrobial resistance containment in Kenya: A One Health scoping review of national and subnational systems.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
Diabetic foot infection (DFI) represents a major complication of diabetes mellitus with significant morbidity, frequently leading to amputation if not optimally managed. The aim of this study was to analyze clinical, microbiological, and antibiotic susceptibility data from patients with type 2 diabetes who presented with foot infections in Indonesia. The retrospective study, conducted at St. Elisabeth Hospital in North Sumatra, Indonesia, predominantly comprised male farmers with a mean diabetes duration of 8.6 years, most of whom exhibited advanced ulcer severity (64.5% at Wagner grade III). Surgical debridement was performed in 79.0% cases, and amputation in 21.0% of cases. Laboratory investigations revealed poor glycemic control (mean HbA1c 10.12%) and biochemical markers indicative of systemic inflammation and renal impairment. Microbial cultures identified a predominance of Gram-negative bacteria (58.1%), primarily
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