ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026
The dynamic myeloid-enriched microenvironment of glioblastoma: a major challenge to immunotherapy efficacy.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Glioblastoma stem cells as carriers of tumour memory: a strategy for personalised immunotherapy using tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive brain tumor in adults, and current treatments remain poorly efficient. In this context, immunotherapies may represent promising strategies. However, their efficacy is often limited by a strong negative impact of the tumor microenvironment (TME) of glioblastoma. Several factors such as tumor cells mutational profile, previous lines of conventional treatments, or biological factors, have been shown as involved in TME modulation. In this review, our goal is to give an overview of the main modulating factors of the TME of glioblastoma tumors. We will also highlight the importance of developing complex and integrative models to study this microenvironment. At the end, by highlighting critical components of the glioblastoma microenvironment, this review aims to support the development of next-generation, more effective and personalized immunotherapeutic strategies.
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Registered trials
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