Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743714›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

The relativity of regulatory T cell suppression modes.

Lu Bai, Vivek Choudhary, Yongqiang Feng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lu Bai *Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.
Vivek Choudhary *Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.
Yongqiang FengDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.

Funding

Robust immune tolerance conferred by Foxp3 transcriptional regulationR01AI153138 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI FENG, YONGQIANG · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
A novel genetic tool to investigate T cell development and functionR21AI146614 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI FENG, YONGQIANG · 2019 to 2020
$494k
A genetic switch to study the causal roles of T cell repertoire diversityR03AI159289 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI FENG, YONGQIANG · 2022 to 2023
$182k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153138NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI159289NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI146614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foxp3-expressing CD4 regulatory T (Treg) cells are essential for maintaining immune tolerance through antigen-specific and bystander suppression modes. They carry a diverse T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) repertoire against a broad spectrum of antigens. The TCR repertoire acquired during Treg induction exhibits significant variations across antigens, leading to uncertainty in target coverage and representation. Accumulating reports indicate a remarkable complexity in the functional modes of Treg cells under various immunological contexts, presenting significant challenges for further investigation. In this article, we propose that the relative significance and capabilities of Treg suppression modes shift according to the levels of specific antigens and the resulting TCR signal strength. Testing the applicability of this model and identifying its modifiers would offer valuable insights for basic research and translational applications.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnimalsAntigensBystander EffectForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansLymphocyte ActivationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionAntigensForkhead Transcription FactorsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cellantigen loadantigen-specific suppressionbystander suppressionimmune toleranceregulatory T cellsTCR repertoire

Identifiers

PMID41743714
PMCPMC12929528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.