Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743681›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2026

Developing a tool to advance person-centred care in hospice: The little things are the big things.

Mary Ellen Macdonald, Sophia Salmaniw, Lisa McNeil-Campbell, Anne Frances D'Intino, Lynette Sawchuk, Cyndi Corbett, Logan Lawrence

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mary Ellen MacdonaldDepartment of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-827X
Sophia SalmaniwImplementation Science Team, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Lisa McNeil-CampbellHospice Cape Breton, Membertou, NS, Canada.
Anne Frances D'IntinoHospice Cape Breton, Membertou, NS, Canada.
Lynette SawchukCape Breton Regional Hospital, Sydney, NS, Canada.
Cyndi CorbettPatient Family Advisor, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Logan LawrenceImplementation Science Team, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1602-6160

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Person-centred care has become the cornerstone of quality palliative and end-of-life care. Yet, there is a dearth of both practical guidance and tools to operationalize how to ensure palliative end-of-life care is optimally person-centred. Noting this lacuna, a new hospice in Eastern Canada developed and piloted their own tool, called the SELFY (Share, Explore, Learn and Focus on You!), the intention being to standardize their institution's commitment to high-quality person-centred hospice care. Objectives: This study evaluated and refined the SELFY with the goal of ensuring its evidence-based foundation and adaptability for other palliative end-of-life care contexts. Design: We used a sequential mixed-methods design, including a rapid literature review, an international survey, and a qualitative study. The results of each method informed the design of the subsequent method. Methods: We started with a rapid literature review, the results of which were analysed with a descriptive synthesis. Following, we built an international survey, analysed with descriptive summaries. Finally, we conducted semi-structured interviews and focus groups, analysed with the SAMMSA analytic approach. Final mixed-methods analysis included a synthesis of all data, followed by the refinement of the SELFY for immediate use in the original setting, and the creation of a 'plug and play' toolkit for trialling the SELFY beyond the initial setting. Results: The literature review and survey uncovered six tools with relevance for refining the SELFY. Qualitative findings supported the current SELFY and provided areas for refinement for the initial context. Overall, the data supported person-centred care as foundational to hospice practice, revealed that there is little guidance as to how to ensure person-centred care is practised consistently, and demonstrated how the SELFY brought pride to hospice workers by prioritizing and operationalizing hospice values in the workplace. Conclusion: This study enabled our team to evaluate and refine the SELFY through published evidence and hospice practice. The next steps in our program of research include tailoring and testing the SELFY in additional care settings, including free-standing hospice, palliative care, and acute care.

Indexed as

end-of-life careHospiceNova Scotiapalliative careperson-centred care

Identifiers

PMID41743681
PMCPMC12929881

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.