Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743621›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2026

Efficacy of Misoprostol for Medical Treatment of Missed Miscarriage in Clinical Practice: A Single Saudi Center Experience.

Modhi M AlJumah, Norah Fahad Alsalem, Shahd Y Alsalamah, Alhanouf Hani Alhaluli, Elwaleed Elbasheer Babiker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Modhi M AlJumahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Norah Fahad AlsalemDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shahd Y AlsalamahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alhanouf Hani AlhaluliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Elwaleed Elbasheer BabikerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the success rate of misoprostol in managing missed miscarriages, identify factors affecting outcomes (such as gestational age and bleeding), and measure the rate of surgical intervention required after misoprostol use in Saudi Arabia due to the lack of data on this region. Patients and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from 2019 to 2023. Women aged 18-45 years with a diagnosis of missed miscarriage and uterine size less than 12 weeks were included. Misoprostol was the primary treatment, while those who received primary surgical management were excluded. Data were collected from electronic medical records, including demographics, gestational age, misoprostol dosage, blood loss, and surgical indications. The primary outcome was successful medical management, defined as complete uterine evacuation without surgery. Complications such as heavy bleeding, hemoglobin drop, and transfusion were documented. Statistical analysis involved descriptive statistics and Fischer Results: A total 317 women met inclusion criteria. The success rate of misoprostol was 78.5%, with 58.3% achieving complete evacuation confirmed via ultrasound. Most patients had an empty uterus with a mean endometrial thickness of 11.1 mm. Retained products of conception (RPOC) were seen in 14.8% of cases. Complications were rare: 3.2% required transfusion and 21.5% needed surgical evacuation. Previous cesarean sections and misoprostol dose were significantly associated with higher complication rates and longer hospital stays (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Misoprostol is an effective, non-invasive treatment for missed miscarriage, with a high success rate and low complication risk. These findings support its use as a practical first-line treatment, potentially reducing the need for surgical intervention and associated healthcare burdens.

Indexed as

endometrial thicknessfailed medical treatmentfirst-trimester pregnancy lossmedical intervention of missed miscarriageMiscarriage managementultrasound

Identifiers

PMID41743621
PMCPMC12929210

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.