Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743542›Full record

ArticleCase reports in transplantation2026

A Cold Case: Cold Agglutinin Disease Complicating Stem Cell Transplant.

Majed W Al-Nazer, Sara Alsammerai, Hemalatha G Rangarajan, Rolla F Abu-Arja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Majed W Al-NazerPediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-0860
Sara AlsammeraiOhio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA, ohio.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8847-9977
Hemalatha G RangarajanPediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-2920
Rolla F Abu-ArjaPediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9768-7520

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplants (HCTs) offer a curative option for patients with life-threatening hematologic diseases. While stem cell infusion reactions are common, they are generally not severe and typically do not affect engraftment. We present a rare case of isolated secondary cold agglutinin syndrome (CAS) in a donor, complicating the graft infusion and causing poor graft function (PGF) in a recipient. The 27-year-old recipient, diagnosed with refractory T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), underwent a 9/10 HLA-mismatched unrelated peripheral blood stem cell transplant. The donor developed an upper respiratory infection 1 week before the donation, and cold agglutinin antibodies were detected in the donor's stem cell product. During infusion, the patient developed fever, tachycardia, and hypertension. Despite initial neutrophil engraftment and full donor chimerism, the patient remained transfusion-dependent, indicating PGF. A subsequent CD34-selected stem cell boost from the same donor on Day +108 posttransplant, confirmed to be CAS-negative, resulted in successful platelet engraftment and recovery. This case highlights the potential complications of CAS in donors, emphasizing the need for comprehensive donor evaluation and management strategies to mitigate adverse effects on recipients.

Identifiers

PMID41743542
PMCPMC12930209

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.