Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743508›Full record

ArticleJournal of transplantation2026

The Evolving Kidney Donor Pool Shaping Outcomes in Graft Survival.

Kaufman Daniel M, Perkins James D, Bakthavatsalam Ramasamy, Leca Nicolae, Sibulesky Lena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaufman Daniel MDepartment of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery, St. Vincent Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, stvincenthospital.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4714-3725
Perkins James DDepartment of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA, washington.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-0012
Bakthavatsalam RamasamyDepartment of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA, washington.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-9719
Leca NicolaeClinical and Bio-Analytics Transplant Laboratory (CBATL), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA, washington.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3279-2930
Sibulesky LenaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA, washington.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5435-737X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The composition of the U.S. deceased kidney donor pool is undergoing a major shift. While the past decade saw an increase in younger, overdose-death donors associated with favorable transplant outcomes, recent years have marked a decline in these donors. Concurrently, there has been a rise in higher-risk donor characteristics-namely, older age, more comorbidities, such as hypertension and diabetes, and increased reliance on donation after circulatory death (DCD). These trends may significantly affect transplant outcomes. Methods: We analyzed data from the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) on 101,550 deceased kidney donors (2018-Q1 2025) and 108,611 single kidney transplants (2018-mid-2024). Donor trends were assessed using segmented regression analysis. Graft survival was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models, adjusting for donor, recipient, and transplant characteristics. Results: Overdose-death donors declined from 16.7% in 2022 to 10.5% by Q1 2025. Simultaneously, DCD donors rose to nearly 50% of all deceased donors. The proportion of older donors and high-KDPI kidneys also increased. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a decrease in unadjusted death-censored graft survival in 2024 compared to 2018-2022 (97.0% vs. 97.6%, Conclusions: The U.S. kidney donor pool is shifting toward higher-risk profiles, with early signs of declining graft survival. Strategies to optimize organ preservation and allocation will be essential to maintain transplant outcomes amid these changing donor trends.

Indexed as

DCD kidney transplantdonor riskdrug overdose deathsKDPIkidney donorskidney graft survivalkidney transplant

Identifiers

PMID41743508
PMCPMC12931150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.