Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743471›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Association between body roundness index and strength fitness in senior middle school students.

Long Chen, Yiqun Yu, Chaoliang Mao, Jiali Xu, Zhixiu He, Hao Luo, Juncheng Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Long ChenCollege of Physical Education and Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Yiqun YuCollege of Physical Education and Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Chaoliang MaoSchool of Physical Education, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao, China.
Jiali XuSchool of Physical Education, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao, China.
Zhixiu HeSchool of Teacher Education, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao, China.
Hao LuoSchool of Teacher Education, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao, China.
Juncheng ZhuSchool of Physical Education, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescent obesity poses a major challenge to declining strength fitness. Body Roundness Index (BRI) provides superior quantification of central adiposity over traditional metrics. However, evidence regarding the BRI-strength fitness correlation remains underexplored in youth populations.Therefore, this study aims to explore the association between BRI levels and muscular fitness in senior middle school students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2024 among 3,822 senior senior middle school students (grades 10-12) from Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces in China using stratified random cluster sampling. Data were collected through sociodemographic questionnaires, anthropometric measurements (height/waist circumference), and strength fitness tests (grip strength/sit-ups/standing long jump). Multivariable logistic regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) models were used to analyze associations. Results: A total of 3,822 senior middle school students were included. Significant gender differences were found in grip strength, sit-ups, standing long jump, and BRI (all Conclusion: An appropriate BRI level may contribute to the enhancement of strength-related fitness, while an excessively high BRI could potentially inhibit strength performance. Therefore, more attention should be payed on abdominal fat management and healthy dietary habits promotion and physical activity. Meanwhile, gender differences require personalized intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Muscle StrengthPhysical FitnessStudentsAdolescentChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalebody roundness indexcorrelation researchregression analysisstrength qualitystudents

Identifiers

PMID41743471
PMCPMC12929455

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