Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743394›Full record

ArticleHealth services insights2026

The Financial and Workforce Impact of Medication Errors in the Finnish Public Healthcare System: A Pilot Study.

Jonna-Carita Kanninen, Raimo Ojala, Jouni Ahonen, Hannu Kautiainen, Anu Holm, Ville Valkonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonna-Carita KanninenWellbeing Services County of North Savo, Hospital Pharmacy, Kuopio, Finland.
Raimo OjalaWellbeing Services County of North Savo, Hospital Pharmacy, Kuopio, Finland.
Jouni AhonenWellbeing Services County of North Savo, Hospital Pharmacy, Kuopio, Finland.
Hannu KautiainenPrimary Health Care Unit, Kuopio University Hospital, Finland.
Anu HolmFaculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Finland.
Ville ValkonenWellbeing Services County of North Savo, Hospital Pharmacy, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7842-2647

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medication errors (MEs) pose a significant challenge to patient safety and healthcare efficiency. In addition to clinical consequences, MEs contribute to increased healthcare expenditures and resource utilization. However, comprehensive cost assessments of MEs, including staff time and service costs, remain limited. Objectives: The aim of this pilot study is to examine the costs associated with MEs regionally and nationally in Finland. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: This study assessed the financial and resource burden of MEs in the Finnish public healthcare system using a survey conducted in the wellbeing services county of North Savo in Eastern Finland. The study perspective is economic and healthcare system-focused. Healthcare professionals in charge of patient safety reporting estimated the workforce impact of MEs by assessing the time spent, the corrective measures taken, and the additional interventions required to manage these events. Cost calculations were based on salary data from the 2023 financial administration statistics and service costs from the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) database, adjusted to 2023 monetary value. An estimator, derived from regional data, was applied to extrapolate the nationwide economic burden of MEs. Results: Medication errors (MEs) impose a substantial financial burden, with an estimated mean cost of €138 per event and a total annual cost of €686 274 in the wellbeing services county of North Savo. Extrapolated to the national level, the annual impact was estimated at €15.5 million. The main cost drivers were the work time expenditures of nurses and physicians involved in managing these events. Conclusion: Managing MEs demands extra work of healthcare personnel, which is a considerable waste of resources. Most of the events are preventable. That is why effective safety strategies are needed, and prompt action taken to improve quality of care and reduce unnecessary costs.

Indexed as

adverse eventshealthcare costsmedication errorspatient safetyresource allocation

Identifiers

PMID41743394
PMCPMC12929818

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.