Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743376›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife2026

Avian haemosporidian diversity and transmission across birds and mosquitoes in Botswana.

Antoine Perrin, Casper Nyamukondiwa, Romain Pigeault, Mmabaledi Buxton, Alexander N Kirschel, Molly Baur, Olivier Glaizot, Philippe Christe

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antoine PerrinDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Casper NyamukondiwaDepartment of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana.
Romain PigeaultDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Mmabaledi BuxtonDepartment of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana.
Alexander N KirschelDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, PO Box 20537, Nicosia, 1678, Cyprus.
Molly BaurDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Olivier GlaizotDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Philippe ChristeDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian malaria parasites circulate globally among birds and their dipteran vectors, yet their diversity and transmission dynamics remain poorly characterised in sub-Saharan Africa. Here, we investigated haemosporidian infections in birds and mosquitoes across Botswana, where resident and migratory bird species interact with diverse vector communities. We screened 395 birds from 23 genera and 65 species and 1425 mosquitoes from eight genera and 28 species for

Indexed as

MalariaMigratory birdsPlasmodium infectionSouthern africaVectors

Identifiers

PMID41743376
PMCPMC12930081

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.