Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743359›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2026

Recent trends in US government healthcare & behavioral health workforce departures.

Nichole Fusilier, Elisabeth Stelson, Janette Dill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nichole FusilierSchool of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0258-0895
Elisabeth StelsonSchool of Public Health, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5176-2652
Janette DillSchool of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4044-3127

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Healthcare and behavioral health professionals employed by local, state, and federal governments are essential to maintaining public health infrastructure, ensuring access to care, and responding to emergencies. Despite their importance, limited research has examined how recent policy, budgetary, and labor market changes are influencing their employment stability and retention within government sectors. Methods: This study used longitudinal data from the Current Population Survey (2015-2025) to examine employment transitions among government-employed healthcare and behavioral health workers. We estimated the predicted probabilities of (1) transitions from government to non-governmental employment and (2) full exits from the labor force. Results: Historically, federal healthcare and behavioral health workers had the lowest exit rates from government employment, but their probability of leaving government employment rose sharply in 2024-2025, converging with state and local levels (8%). Healthcare workers were consistently more likely than behavioral health workers to transition out of government roles, though both groups experienced higher exit rates in 2024-2025. Federal employees also exhibited a modest increase in labor force exits, from 2.5%-3% to 3.8% in 2024-2025. Conclusion: These trends suggest increasing instability in the government-employed health workforce.

Indexed as

behavioral health workforcefederal workforcegovernment workershealthcare workforcelocal workforcepublic healthstate workforce

Identifiers

PMID41743359
PMCPMC12931559

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.