Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743345›Full record

ArticleGlobal health & medicine2026

Investigating the link between Japanese Anticholinergic Risk Scale and laxative prescription in older adults: A cross-sectional study of 9,838 patients using dispensing claims from community pharmacies.

Wataru Takahashi, Yusuke Takahashi, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Reika Goda, Toshihiro Ishii

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health & medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wataru TakahashiSpecialized Education Department, Education and Training Division, Qol Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke TakahashiSpecialized Education Department, Education and Training Division, Qol Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki TanakaDepartment of Practical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Chiba, Japan.
Reika GodaDepartment of Practical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Chiba, Japan.
Toshihiro IshiiDepartment of Practical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anticholinergic medications can cause constipation in older adults. The Japanese Anticholinergic Risk Scale (JARS), released in May 2024, is not yet sufficiently validated clinically. We examined the association between total anticholinergic burden based on JARS and laxative prescriptions. This cross-sectional study utilized community pharmacy dispensing claims for outpatients aged ≥ 65 years who were registered with a family pharmacist between November 1 and December 31, 2024. Chronic medication use was defined as prescriptions totaling ≥ 28 days during the study period. The primary analysis focused on patients receiving 5-9 concomitant chronic medications. Among the 9,838 patients (mean age 81.1 ±7.3 years; 61.1% female), 39.4%, 33.2%, 14.7%, 7.0%, 3.1%, and 2.5% demonstrated JARS scores of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and ≥ 5, respectively. Compared with JARS = 0, adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for laxative prescriptions were 0.85 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.76 -0.94,

Indexed as

anticholinergic burdenchronic medicationcommunity pharmacistsconstipationJARS

Identifiers

PMID41743345
PMCPMC12932063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.