Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743235›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Broad-spectrum antiviral activity of antisense oligonucleotides targeting GBF1 against SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses.

Victoria Simanihuruk, Yurie Kida, Kosuke Takada, Harumi Yamaguma, Natsumi Kameoka, Itsuki Anzai, Shintaro Shichinohe, Satoshi Obika, Yuuya Kasahara, Tokiko Watanabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Victoria SimanihurukDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Yurie KidaDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Kosuke TakadaDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Harumi YamagumaNational Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBN), Osaka, Japan.
Natsumi KameokaNational Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBN), Osaka, Japan.
Itsuki AnzaiDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Shintaro ShichinoheDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Satoshi ObikaCenter for Infectious Disease Education and Research (CiDER), The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Yuuya KasaharaNational Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBN), Osaka, Japan.
Tokiko WatanabeDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza viruses and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are respiratory pathogens that continue to challenge global health due to their efficient transmission and ability to circumvent virus-specific treatments. Targeting host factors that are essential for viral replication may enable the development of broad-spectrum antivirals with reduced resistance potential. Here, we used small interfering RNA (siRNA) to screen 91 host factors previously implicated in influenza virus replication and identified seven that were also required for SARS-CoV-2 replication. Of these, Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance factor 1 (GBF1), a guanine nucleotide exchange factor involved in coat protein complex I (COPI) vesicle trafficking, was also involved in human coronavirus 229E replication. We found that GBF1 relocated to sites of viral replication in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells. Using a computational design pipeline, we generated antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) targeting GBF1. The lead candidate, GBF1-ASO#1502, potently inhibited influenza viruses and SARS-CoV-2

Indexed as

nucleic acidsviral microbiologyvirology

Identifiers

PMID41743235
PMCPMC12930041

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.