Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743211›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Organic fertilization with cow dung modulates growth, bioactive compounds, and antioxidant capacity in duckweed (

Nitesh Kumar Yadav, Arun Bhai Patel, Deepan Rajesh S, Pradyumn Kumar Parida, Sampa Baidya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. DietaryFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nitesh Kumar YadavCollege of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Agartala, Tripura, India.
Arun Bhai PatelCollege of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Agartala, Tripura, India.
Deepan Rajesh SCollege of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Agartala, Tripura, India.
Pradyumn Kumar ParidaCollege of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Agartala, Tripura, India.
Sampa BaidyaCollege of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Agartala, Tripura, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: A randomized complete block design was employed with six treatments and three replications each. Treatments included an inorganic fertilizer control and five levels of cow dung applied at 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 g L Results: Biomass was highest at 30 and 20 g L Discussion: The results demonstrate that cow dung enhances the bioactive compounds and antioxidant potential of wolffia. While medium doses (20-30 g L

Indexed as

antioxidant activitiesbioactive compoundscow dungduckweedWolffia

Identifiers

PMID41743211
PMCPMC12929512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.