Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743091›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Case Report: A rare case of Epstein-Barr virus mucocutaneous ulcers occurring in the eyeball and literature review.

Xiaokang Ke, Qingping Zhang, Wenxian Huang, Jie Rao, Jiacai Ren, Juan Wu, Honglin Yan, Jing Yuan, Jingping Yuan, Huihua He

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaokang Ke *Department of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qingping Zhang *Department of Radiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wenxian HuangDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jie RaoDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jiacai RenDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Juan WuDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Honglin YanDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jing YuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jingping YuanDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Huihua HeDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive mucocutaneous ulcer (EBVMCU) is a shallow, sharply circumscribed, unifocal mucosal or cutaneous ulcer that often occurs in patients with immunosuppression. Case presentation: We report the case of a 79-year-old woman who underwent left eye keratoplasty for a corneal ulcer and continued topical immunosuppressive therapy after the operation, resulting in left eyeball lesions. Microscopically, the lesion is primarily located in the cornea and extends to the surrounding iris and choroidal tissues. Squamous epithelial ulceration and necrosis with exfoliation on the corneal surface and atypical lymphocytes of various sizes were observed, accompanied by dense polymorphic infiltration of various inflammatory cells, such as small lymphocytes, histiocytes, plasma cells, and eosinophils. These atypical cells had abundant cytoplasm with vesicular chromatin, distinct nucleoli, and scattered large cells resembling Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (HRS)-like cells. Immunohistochemistry and Conclusion: To our knowledge, there are no reports of EBVMCU presenting as ocular lesions in the published literature. Therefore, understanding its specificity is very important for the correct diagnosis of this disease and to prevent misdiagnosis and mistreatment.

Indexed as

EBVeyeballkeratoplastyLPDmucocutaneous ulcer

Identifiers

PMID41743091
PMCPMC12930633

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