Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743090›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Family collective agency in career decision-making among medical and dental students: a qualitative intersectional study in Peshawar, Pakistan.

Sadia Qazi, Abdal Ahmad, Syed Ibadullah Shah, Ayat Ullah Khan, Muhammad Umair Amjad, Anas Muiz Jehan, Danyal Ahmad, Gul Saman, Jalwa Rahman, Eshal Atif and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sadia QaziDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdal AhmadPeshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Peshawar Campus, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Syed Ibadullah ShahPeshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Peshawar Campus, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Ayat Ullah KhanPeshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Peshawar Campus, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muhammad Umair AmjadPeshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Peshawar Campus, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Anas Muiz JehanPeshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Peshawar Campus, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Danyal AhmadDepartment of Medicine, Bacha Khan Medical Complex, Swabi, Pakistan.
Gul SamanPeshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Peshawar Campus, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Jalwa RahmanPeshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Peshawar Campus, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Eshal AtifCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Atif MazharDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Career decision-making in medical education predominantly reflects Western individualistic frameworks emphasizing personal autonomy. The intersection of clinical rotation experiences with family collective agency and culturally embedded gender norms in collectivist contexts remains insufficiently examined. Methods: We conducted 32 semi-structured interviews with medical ( Results: Five interrelated themes emerged. Clinical stress was frequently interpreted through family honor ( Conclusion: Career development in collectivist contexts operates through family collective agency and culturally structured participation norms that are not well captured by individualistic models. Our findings suggest SCCT may require reconceptualization to incorporate collective efficacy, honor-based outcome expectations, family approval-filtered goal formation, and cultural context as a central organizing condition. Medical education policy should recognize career "choice" as a negotiated family process rather than an exclusively individual decision.

Indexed as

career decision-makingclinical rotationscollectivist cultureCommunities of Practicedental studentsfamily collective agencygender barriersintersectionality

Identifiers

PMID41743090
PMCPMC12929111

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.