Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743032›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

The mediating role of emotion regulation in the relationship between parental psychological control and psychological distress among students with smartphone addiction.

Liu Xu, Zarinah Arshat, Nellie Ismail, Shi Lulu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liu XuSchool of Educational Sciences, Xinxiang University, Henan, China.
Zarinah ArshatDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Faculty of Human Ecology Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Nellie IsmailDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Faculty of Human Ecology Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Shi LuluDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Faculty of Human Ecology Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to investigate how emotion regulation, particularly reappraisal and inhibition, mediate the connection between psychological control from parents and psychological distress experienced by university students who are addicted to smartphones. Methods: A total of 1,276 university students from Henan Province, China, participated in this study. The proposed relationships and mediation pathways were examined through data analysis employing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results: Both mother psychological control (β = 0.162, p < 0.05) and father psychological control (β = 0.319, p < 0.05) were positively associated with psychological distress. Reappraisal was negatively related to psychological distress (β = -0.074, p < 0.05), whereas inhibition showed a positive correlation (β = 0.299, p < 0.05). Father psychological control was positively associated with both reappraisal (β = 0.130, p < 0.05) and inhibition (β = 0.233, p < 0.05). Mother psychological control was positively linked to inhibition (β = 0.106, p < 0.05) but not to reappraisal (β = -0.036, p > 0.05). Inhibition significantly mediated the effects of father (β = 0.070, p < 0.05) and mother psychological control (β = 0.032, p < 0.05) on psychological distress, while reappraisal did not exhibit a mediation effect. Conclusion: These findings show that inhibition mediates the psychological effects of parental psychological control on university students with smartphone addiction. These connections were not mediated by reappraisal. Interventions to reduce parental psychological control-related psychological distress should target inhibitory mechanisms, according to the study.

Indexed as

emotion regulationparental psychological controlPLS-SEMpsychological distresssmartphone addiction

Identifiers

PMID41743032
PMCPMC12929496

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