Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742998›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Radiological Union and Functional Recovery Following JUST UNIC™ Fixation for Comminuted Anatomical Neck Proximal Humerus Fractures: A Single-Centre Retrospective Case Series.

Senthilvelan Rajagopalan, Senthil Narayanan, Bijay K Sahu, Robin G Alex, Girinivasan Chellamuthu, A Ravikumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Senthilvelan RajagopalanShoulder and Elbow, MIOT International, Chennai, IND.
Senthil NarayananShoulder and Elbow, MIOT International, Chennai, IND.
Bijay K SahuShoulder and Elbow, MIOT International, Chennai, IND.
Robin G AlexShoulder and Elbow, MIOT International, Chennai, IND.
Girinivasan ChellamuthuShoulder and Elbow, MIOT International, Chennai, IND.
A RavikumarShoulder and Elbow, MIOT International, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Comminuted proximal humeral fractures involving the anatomical neck pose challenges in fixation stability and vascular preservation. The JUST UNIC™ (Evolutis, Briennon, France) bilboquet-inspired fixation system has been developed to address these limitations by providing metaphyseal stability with minimal periosteal disruption. This study assesses the clinical, functional, and radiological outcomes following JUST UNIC fixation in this fracture subset. Methods This retrospective single-centre case series included 25 patients with comminuted proximal humerus fractures involving the anatomical neck who underwent fixation with the JUST UNIC™ system between January 2020 and December 2023 at a tertiary care hospital. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS), Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS), and serial range-of-motion (ROM) measurements recorded at baseline (preoperative), six weeks, three months, six months, and 12 months (final follow-up). Radiological union, greater tuberosity (GT) resorption, and postoperative complications were evaluated through serial follow-up imaging and clinical review. Results All fractures achieved radiological union by six months. VAS scores reduced from 8.00 ± 0.82 preoperatively to 2.00 ± 0.61 at final follow-up, while OSS increased from 4.48 ± 1.21 to 35.48 ± 1.18. Forward flexion improved from 49.12 ± 5.83° to 141.65 ± 11.99°, abduction from 49.76 ± 4.74° to 136.41 ± 12.64°, external rotation from 30.60 ± 5.86° to 65.47 ± 5.73°, and internal rotation from 29.96 ± 4.59° to 61.76 ± 6.31. GT resorption was observed in 15 patients (60%); however, statistical analysis did not detect a significant association with final VAS, OSS, or ROM outcomes. Postoperative complications occurred in four patients (16%), including one case of avascular necrosis, one varus malalignment, one partial staple prominence, and one superficial haematoma. Conclusion JUST UNIC fixation demonstrated reliable union, progressive functional recovery, and a low complication burden in comminuted anatomical-neck proximal humerus fractures. The implant appears effective in maintaining alignment and facilitating early rehabilitation. Larger controlled studies with long-term follow-up are warranted for comparative validation.

Indexed as

anatomical neckavn (avascular necrosis)just unicpartial greater tuberosity resorptionproximal humerus comminuted fractures

Identifiers

PMID41742998
PMCPMC12930106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.