Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742946›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2026

Lumbar spinal stenosis exacerbated by spinal epidural lipomatosis: a case report.

Yide Fang, Zhenghang Bian, Zhengyi Tong, Jinhai Xu, Wen Mo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yide FangDepartment of Orthopedics, Longhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhenghang BianDepartment of Orthopedics, Longhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhengyi TongDepartment of Orthopedics, Longhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jinhai XuDepartment of Orthopedics, Longhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wen MoDepartment of Orthopedics, Longhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To characterize the presentation, diagnostic strategy, and postoperative recovery patterns in a patient with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) complicated by spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL), and to evaluate the role of selective nerve root block (SNRB) in guiding staged minimally invasive decompression. Methods: We analyzed the clinical course of a 65-year-old man presenting with neurogenic claudication and right lower extremity numbness after a course of inhaled glucocorticoids. Preoperative assessment included radiography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which demonstrated degenerative central canal stenosis at L4/5 and epidural lipomatosis at L5/S1. Because imaging findings were multilevel and symptom dominance was unclear, SNRB localized the symptomatic level and guided staged arthroscopy-assisted uniportal decompression. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), SF-36 quality-of-life scores, walking tolerance, and neurological examinations during 4 months of follow-up. Results: SNRB identified L4/5 as the primary symptomatic level, supporting initial targeted decompression. Following Stage 1 decompression at L4/5, neurogenic claudication and motor weakness improved rapidly, with VAS decreasing from 7 to 4 and ODI improving from 52 to 38. Persistent plantar numbness prompted Stage 2 decompression with excision of excessive epidural fat at L5/S1, after which VAS further decreased to 2 and ankle plantarflexion strength improved relative to baseline. At the final follow-up, ODI improved to 20 and the SF-36 composite score increased from 32.6 to 70.8. Walking tolerance markedly improved, only mild plantar paresthesia persisted. No perioperative complications or postoperative instability were observed. Conclusions: This case suggests that SEL may trigger or unmask clinical symptoms of degenerative LSS and highlights distinct recovery trajectory between focal degenerative stenosis and diffuse epidural fat-related compression. SNRB-guided staged minimally invasive decompression enabled precise level selection and favorable functional outcomes, underscoring its value in managing multilevel lumbar pathology complicated by SEL.

Indexed as

case reportlumbar spinal stenosisrecovery kineticsselective nerve root blockspinal epidural lipomatosis

Identifiers

PMID41742946
PMCPMC12929369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.