Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742868›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2026

Platelet glycoprotein V autoantibodies and complement C3 are associated with thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Anders A Bengtsson, Elsa Grenmyr, Andreas Jönsen, Robin Kahn, John W Semple, Leendert Porcelijn, Rick Kapur, Carl Petrus Linge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anders A BengtssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Rheumatology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund.
Elsa GrenmyrDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Rheumatology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund.
Andreas JönsenDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Rheumatology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund.
Robin KahnDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Wallenberg Centre of Molecular Medicine and Section of Pediatrics, Lund University, Lund.
John W SempleDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Transfusion Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Office of Medical Services, Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden; Departments of Pharmacology, Medicine and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto Canada.
Leendert PorcelijnDepartment of Immunohematology Diagnostics, Sanquin Diagnostic Services, Amsterdam.
Rick KapurSanquin Blood Supply Foundation, Department Research, and Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam.
Carl Petrus LingeDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Rheumatology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with an increased cardiovascular disease risk not fully explained by traditional factors. This retrospective study investigated the frequency and clinical relevance of platelet-specific glycoprotein (GP) autoantibodies and anti-phospholipid antibodies (aPL) in SLE. Serum from 89 patients with SLE (≥4 American College of Rheumatology 1982 criteria) was analyzed at higher (H) and lower (L) disease activity (median SLEDAI-2K: H=9.6 and L=2.1). Platelet GPIIb/IIIa-, GPV- and GPIb/IX-autoantibodies were detected using the indirect monoclonal antibody immobilization of platelet antigens assay, while immunoglobulin (Ig)M/IgG aPL, anti-β2 glycoprotein 1 (aβ2GP1), anti-cardiolipin (anti-CL), anti-phosphatidylserine/prothrombin complex (anti-PS/PT) and anti-annexin V (anti-AV) antibodies were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. At high activity, 64% (57/89) of patients tested positive for at least one anti-GP antibody, compared to 42% (37/89) with low-disease activity. Anti-GPIIb/IIIa prevalence was stable (~30%), whereas anti-GPV and anti-GPIb/IX were more frequent during H (48% [43/89] vs. 24% [21/89] and 49% [44/89] vs. 27% [24/89], respectively). Anti-GPV levels correlated positively with SLEDAI-2K (r=0.34; P=0.001) and negatively with C3 and C4. Twenty-four patients developed unprovoked thromboembolic events during follow-up. In multivariate analysis, anti-GPV and C3 independently predicted thrombosis (hazard ratio [HR]=2.17; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.39-3.36; P=0.001; and HR=2.16; 95% CI: 1.32- 3.54; P=0.002). Platelet counts remained within the normal range irrespective of disease activity, antibody status or thrombotic events. In summary, platelet-specific anti-GP antibodies are prevalent in SLE patients. Anti-GPV, previously not studied in this context and complement C3, independently predicted thrombotic events.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesComplement C3Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicThrombosisAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAutoantibodiesBiomarkersComplement C3

Identifiers

PMID41742868
PMCPMC13530961

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