Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742864›Full record

ArticleActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2026

The Swedish National Quality Register for Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.

S Melker Hagsäter, Axel Nordenskjöld, Pia Nordanskog, Johan Lundberg, Carl Johan Ekman, Fredrik Hieronymus, Robert Bodén

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S Melker HagsäterDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1263-7503
Axel NordenskjöldFaculty of Medicine and Health, University Health Care Research Centre, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Pia NordanskogDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Johan LundbergCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden.
Carl Johan EkmanCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden.
Fredrik HieronymusDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-6068
Robert BodénDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been demonstrated to be an effective and well tolerated treatment for depression, and it is being investigated also for other indications. This study presents the Swedish National Quality Register for rTMS (Q-rTMS). The registry comprises epidemiological data, data from standardized rating scales, details on treatment settings, and a registry-specific patient questionnaire.

methodsA presentation of the Q-rTMS including the types of data collected, the organizational structure of the register, as well as a brief overview of the volume of data accumulated between the registry's inception in 2018 and the end of 2024.

resultsAs of 2024, the register contained data from a total of 3083 unique individuals and 3842 treatment series, collected from 27 different rTMS providers. The most common indication for rTMS was depression (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision diagnoses (ICD-10): F32-F34, 74.1%) followed by bipolar affective disorder (ICD-10: F31, 14.2%). The average age was 43.2 years, and 56.5% were women. The register included matched pre- and post-treatment data exceeding 60% completeness for the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale-Self Assessment (MADRS-S), the Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S), and the EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L).

conclusionThe Q-rTMS combines high coverage with longitudinal documentation of clinically relevant outcome measures and may hence contribute to population-based real-world effectiveness research in rTMS for depression.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareRegistriesTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultBipolar DisorderDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesQuality Assurance, Health CareSwedenTreatment Outcomedepressionepidemiologyquality‐registerrepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationtheta‐burst stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41742864
PMCPMC13124318

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.