Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742649›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2026

Implementing a Tiered Genetic Testing Strategy for Muscular Dystrophies in Morocco: From Targeted Assays to Exome Sequencing.

Yasmina Rahmuni, Ilham Ratbi, Jaber Lyahyai, Imane Cherkaoui Jaouad, Ourayna Batta, Aziza Sbiti, Maryem Sahli, Omar Askander, Zineb Rchiad, Abdelaziz Sefiani

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Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yasmina RahmuniResearch Team in Genomics and Molecular Epidemiology of Genetic Diseases, GENOPATH Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5110-5345
Ilham RatbiResearch Team in Genomics and Molecular Epidemiology of Genetic Diseases, GENOPATH Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Jaber LyahyaiResearch Team in Genomics and Molecular Epidemiology of Genetic Diseases, GENOPATH Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Imane Cherkaoui JaouadResearch Team in Genomics and Molecular Epidemiology of Genetic Diseases, GENOPATH Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Ourayna BattaResearch Team in Genomics and Molecular Epidemiology of Genetic Diseases, GENOPATH Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Aziza SbitiDepartment of Medical Genetics, National Institute of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Maryem SahliDepartment of Medical Genetics, National Institute of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Omar AskanderMohammed VI Center for Research and Innovation (CM6RI), Rabat, Morocco.
Zineb RchiadGenomics Platform, UM6P Corelab, University Mohammed VI Polytechnic, Benguerir, Morocco.
Abdelaziz SefianiResearch Team in Genomics and Molecular Epidemiology of Genetic Diseases, GENOPATH Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMuscular dystrophies (MDs) are a heterogeneous group of inherited neuromuscular disorders. In Morocco, where consanguinity is common, recurrent variants have been reported; however, the overall molecular landscape remains underexplored.

methodsWe analyzed 716 patients referred over 32 years for suspected limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) or dystrophinopathy using a stepwise approach. Multiplex PCR (MPCR) for DMD deletions and targeted Sanger sequencing of the SGCG:c.525delT variant were performed as first-line tests. Unsolved patients underwent next-generation sequencing (NGS), either via a customized gene panel or whole-exome sequencing (WES).

resultsMultiplex PCR for DMD deletions and targeted Sanger sequencing of the SGCG:c.525delT variant resolved nearly half of cases, demonstrating the efficiency of these cost-effective first-line tests. Unsolved patients underwent next-generation sequencing (NGS), via a customized gene panel or whole-exome sequencing (WES), though resource limitations prevented full coverage. Among tested cases, SGCA, CAPN3, and FKRP were the most frequently mutated genes after DMD and SGCG, with several novel or recurrent variants suggesting population-specific alleles.

conclusionsThese results highlight the genetic heterogeneity of MDs in Morocco and the value of combining targeted and broad genomic approaches, while underscoring the need to extend NGS to fully characterize unresolved patients.

Indexed as

Exome SequencingGenetic TestingMuscular DystrophiesMuscular Dystrophies, Limb-GirdleAdolescentAdultCalpainChildChild, PreschoolDystrophinFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMoroccoMuscle ProteinsCalpainCAPN3 protein, humanDMD protein, humanDystrophinMuscle ProteinsSarcoglycansSGCA protein, humancustomized paneldystrophinopathyLGMDmuscular dystrophyNGSWES

Identifiers

PMID41742649
PMCPMC12936390

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