Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742569›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Correlation between cerebellar lesion topography and differential diagnosis with clinical presentation in dogs.

Luis Villalonga, Pablo Amengual-Batle, Michał Czopowicz, Kiterie M E Faller, Rita Gonçalves, Vicente Aige, Albert Aguilera Padrós, Christian Maeso, Anna Suñol

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Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luis VillalongaNeurology Service, ChesterGates Veterinary Specialists, CH1 6LT Chester, United Kingdom.
Pablo Amengual-BatleNeurology Service, ChesterGates Veterinary Specialists, CH1 6LT Chester, United Kingdom.
Michał CzopowiczDivision of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Kiterie M E FallerThe Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG Midlothian, United Kingdom.
Rita GonçalvesDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Liverpool, CH64 7TE Neston, United Kingdom.
Vicente AigeFacultat de Veterinària, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.
Albert Aguilera PadrósThe Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG Midlothian, United Kingdom.
Christian MaesoServei de Neurologia, Anicura Ars Veterinària Hospital Veterinari, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
Anna SuñolNeurology Service, Hospital Veterinària del Mar IVC evidencia, 08005 Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebellar diseases in dogs cause diverse neurologic signs depending on the affected region. Although functional topographic maps linking cerebellar areas to motor, behavioral, and vestibular functions have been established in humans, such mapping is poorly characterized in veterinary medicine. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesEvaluate how specific clinical signs in dogs correspond to cerebellar lesion locations and contribute to differential diagnoses. ANIMALS: One hundred two client-owned dogs from 4 referral centers in Spain and the United Kingdom.

methodsMulticenter retrospective study including dogs diagnosed with cerebellar disease that underwent neurologic examination and magnetic resonance imaging of the head.

resultsRostral cerebellar lobe lesions were significantly associated with motor abnormalities: the rostral culmen with cerebellar ataxia (OR, 5.76) and the lobulus centralis with decerebellate rigidity (OR, 5.68). Caudal lobe involvement (folium and tuber vermis) was linked to abnormal behavior (OR, 4.12). Deep white matter lesions involving the interpositus nucleus were associated with head tilt (OR, 6.48), nystagmus (OR, 3.76), vestibular ataxia (OR, 4.01), and delayed postural reactions (OR, 4.83).Vascular disease was significantly associated with brachycephalic breeds (P = .02), comorbidities (P < .001), non-ambulation (P = .01), and paresis (P = .01). Neoplasia was significantly linked to incoordination (P = .02), head tilt (P < .01), and abnormal behavior (P < .001). Inflammatory or infectious diseases commonly presented with pain (P = .02) and tremors (P < .001). CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Our findings suggest 3 region-related cerebellar syndromes in dogs, motor (rostral lobe), behavioral (caudal lobe), and vestibular (deep white matter), which parallel cerebellar syndromes described in humans. Additionally, the specific clinical presentation may indicate a particular differential diagnosis.

Indexed as

behaviorcerebellar syndromescerebrovascular accidentdoghead tiltlesion-symptom mappingneurolocalization

Identifiers

PMID41742569
PMCPMC12887299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.