Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41742562›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Urine and plasma metanephrine concentrations in cats with chronic kidney disease: characterization and correlation with biomarkers of renal function.

Patricia L Marques, Tiago D Domingues, Ana I Filipe, Rui L Ferreira, Greet Junius, Lisbeth Patteet, Evi Van den Steen, Luísa Mateus, Sara Galac, Rodolfo O Leal

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Patricia L MarquesFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, University of Lisbon, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1074-134X
Tiago D DominguesDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, FCiências.ID - Associação para a Investigação e Desenvolvimento de Ciências, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4034-4276
Ana I FilipeFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, University of Lisbon, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0002-8003-3939
Rui L FerreiraDepartment of Small Animal Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital - HEV-FMV, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1533-9512
Greet JuniusVeterinary Department, Sonic Healthcare Benelux, BE-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
Lisbeth PatteetVeterinary Department, Sonic Healthcare Benelux, BE-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7129-7193
Evi Van den SteenVeterinary Department, Sonic Healthcare Benelux, BE-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1299-8819
Luísa MateusFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, University of Lisbon, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8304-9920
Sara GalacFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Rodolfo O LealFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, University of Lisbon, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2463-4062

Funding

Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS) LA/P/0059/2020FCT-Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UID/00006/2023Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/00276/2020Ministério da Educação e CiênciaMorris Animal Foundation D24FE-816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of the autonomic nervous system in the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in cats is currently unknown. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesTo describe urine and plasma metanephrines concentration in cats with CKD and their correlation with biomarkers of kidney function. ANIMALS: Fifty-nine cats were recruited and divided into 3 groups: cats with CKD (n = 28), healthy cats (HC) (n = 21), and cats with nonadrenal, non-kidney-related chronic illness (n = 10).

methodsA cross-sectional study was performed in cats recruited from a veterinary teaching hospital. Metanephrine and normetanephrine concentrations were measured in urine (U-MN/NMN) and plasma (P-MN/NMN) by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Data were correlated with biomarkers of kidney function measured in the same time-point sample.

resultsThe CKD group had significantly higher P-NMN (median, 14.20; min-max, 5.65-34.09 nmol/L) than the HC group (7.03; 5.19-13.03 nmol/L). P-MN concentrations correlated with the urinary protein-creatinine ratio (UPCR) (r = 0.528, P = .017). P-NMN correlated with symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) (r = 0.604, P = .006), serum creatinine (r = 0.488, P = .029) and UPCR (r = 0.445, P = .049). U-MN:urine creatinine concentration (UCreat) ratio correlated with UPCR (r = 0.683, P < .001) and urine specific gravity (r = -0.397), P < .001). U-NMN:UCreat ratio correlated with SDMA (r = 0.558, P = .007), serum phosphate (r = 0.561, P = .005) and UPCR (r = 0.494, P = .017). CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: There is evidence of sympathetic nervous system dysfunction in cats with CKD.

Indexed as

adrenal functionadrenal medullacatecholaminessympathetic nervous system

Identifiers

PMID41742562
PMCPMC12874882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.